![]() When it comes to raw speed, the golden eagle is ranked second in the world – only the peregrine falcon is faster, and not by much. ![]() They can dive at speeds up to 320 kph (200 mph) This is largely due to their remarkable adaptability, which allows them to find and catch prey in a wide variety of different habitats.Ģ. Golden eagles can be found in virtually every mountainous habitat in the Northern Hemisphere. The golden eagle is the most widespread species of eagle in the world These birds were seen as a threat to farming livelihood and hunted and poisoned.įortunately, these incredible birds are highly adaptable and are considered to have one of the largest populations of any eagle alive today. While the golden eagle is not considered as threatened by the IUCN, their populations have experienced sharp decline in many parts of its range due to human extirpated. They are agile and powerful predators and will hunt a huge variety of prey, and use their sharp talons to kill and carry small mammals, such as rabbits, hares, squirrels, marmots – and even other birds, reptiles, and much larger animals. ![]() They are often solitary, but will pair and mate for life. Golden eagles inhabit mountainous regions and open spaces, where they can build large nests high on cliffs to breed and lay eggs. Of the 255 species within Accipitridae, 68 are considered eagles – the other groups include hawks, kites, honey buzzards and old-world vultures. Interestingly, “eagle” is not a distinct taxonomic group, but rather describes any member of the familyĪccipitridae that is large enough to take vertebrate prey above a certain size. Golden eagles share the genus Aquila with 10 other species, collectively known as the “true” eagles. Wolverines, cougars, bears and snow leopardsģ20 kilometres per hour (200 miles per hour) Reported preying on reptiles, and fish are also occasionally taken from the surface of lakes Small mammals such as rabbits, hares, marmots, but also preys on larger species including wild goats, coyotes, storks, cranes and raptors. Varying shades of brown and gold, with a distinct golden crown of feathers on the head and back of the neck Large females can exceed 6.3 kilograms (14 pounds) Prefers open, mountainous areas but is adaptable Tremendously strong, blazingly fast and highly adaptable, it has spread to every mountainous corner of the Northern Hemisphere, striking fear into the hearts of creatures of every shape and size wherever it goes. The golden eagle is quite possibly the most lethal predator in the bird world.
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